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GET
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HEAD
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Magick-config
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MagickCore-config
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MagickWand-config
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Mail
(383.67 KB)
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POST
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Wand-config
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[
(40.52 KB)
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a2p
(105.32 KB)
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ab
(157.91 KB)
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aclocal
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aclocal-1.13
(35.87 KB)
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addr2line
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alias
(29 B)
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animate
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annotate
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apropos
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ar
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arch
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arpaname
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as
(377.28 KB)
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aspell
(163.35 KB)
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at
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atq
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atrm
(51.73 KB)
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audit2allow
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audit2why
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aulast
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aulastlog
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ausyscall
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autoconf
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autoheader
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autom4te
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automake
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automake-1.13
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autopoint
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autoreconf
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autoscan
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autoupdate
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auvirt
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awk
(418.55 KB)
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base64
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basename
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bash
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bashbug
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bashbug-64
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batch
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bc
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bdftogd
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bdftopcf
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bdftruncate
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berkeley_db47_svc
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bg
(26 B)
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bind9-config
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bison
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bond2team
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bootctl
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bunzip2
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busctl
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bzcat
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bzcmp
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bzdiff
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bzgrep
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bzip2
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bzip2recover
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bzless
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bzmore
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c++
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c++filt
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c2ph
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c89
(224 B)
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c99
(215 B)
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ca-legacy
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cairo-sphinx
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cal
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captoinfo
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cat
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catchsegv
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catman
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cc
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cd
(26 B)
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centrino-decode
(6.13 KB)
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certutil
(179.75 KB)
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chacl
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chage
(72.16 KB)
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chardetect
(307 B)
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chattr
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chcat
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chcon
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checkmodule
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checkpolicy
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chfn
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chgrp
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chmem
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chmod
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chown
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chronyc
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chrt
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chsh
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chvt
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cifsiostat
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cksum
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clear
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cloud-id
(310 B)
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cloud-init
(314 B)
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cloud-init-per
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cmp
(44.14 KB)
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cmsutil
(110.59 KB)
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col
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colcrt
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colrm
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column
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comm
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command
(31 B)
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compare
(11.09 KB)
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compile_et
(1.45 KB)
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composite
(7.05 KB)
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config_data
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conjure
(7.05 KB)
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convert
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coredumpctl
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corelist
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cp
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cpan
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cpan-mirrors
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cpan2dist
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cpanp
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cpanp-run-perl
(553 B)
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cpapi1
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cpapi2
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cpapi3
(3.02 MB)
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cpio
(142.58 KB)
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cpp
(754.58 KB)
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cpupower
(66.34 KB)
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crlutil
(127 KB)
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crontab
(56.23 KB)
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csplit
(48.82 KB)
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csslint-0.6
(19.55 KB)
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curl
(153 KB)
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cut
(40.61 KB)
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cvtsudoers
(241.7 KB)
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cxpm
(28.05 KB)
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date
(60.74 KB)
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db47_archive
(10.21 KB)
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db47_checkpoint
(10.27 KB)
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db47_codegen
(22.25 KB)
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db47_deadlock
(10.28 KB)
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db47_dump
(14.25 KB)
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db47_hotbackup
(18.38 KB)
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db47_load
(26.33 KB)
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db47_printlog
(62.8 KB)
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db47_recover
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db47_stat
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db47_upgrade
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db47_verify
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db_archive
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db_checkpoint
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db_deadlock
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db_dump
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db_dump185
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db_hotbackup
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db_load
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db_log_verify
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db_printlog
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db_recover
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db_replicate
(15.34 KB)
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db_stat
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db_tuner
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db_upgrade
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db_verify
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dbilogstrip
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dbiprof
(6.15 KB)
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dbiproxy
(5.35 KB)
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dbus-binding-tool
(94.49 KB)
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dbus-cleanup-sockets
(11 KB)
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dbus-daemon
(218 KB)
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dbus-monitor
(23.13 KB)
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dbus-run-session
(14.97 KB)
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dbus-send
(27.07 KB)
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dbus-test-tool
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dbus-update-activation-environment
(15.02 KB)
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dbus-uuidgen
(10.98 KB)
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dc
(44.33 KB)
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dd
(73.14 KB)
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deallocvt
(11.16 KB)
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debuginfo-install
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delv
(39.98 KB)
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df
(102.55 KB)
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dgawk
(502.12 KB)
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diff
(195.46 KB)
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diff3
(60.65 KB)
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dig
(146.96 KB)
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dir
(114.85 KB)
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dircolors
(40.44 KB)
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dirname
(28.31 KB)
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display
(7.05 KB)
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dmesg
(48.52 KB)
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dnsdomainname
(15.41 KB)
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domainname
(15.41 KB)
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doveadm
(2.94 MB)
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doveconf
(541.95 KB)
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dovecot-sysreport
(5.81 KB)
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dracut
(55.83 KB)
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dsync
(2.94 MB)
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dtrace
(16.66 KB)
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du
(110.34 KB)
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dumpkeys
(77.51 KB)
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dumpsexp
(15.19 KB)
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dvipdf
(1 KB)
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dwp
(3.03 MB)
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ea-php71
(4.02 MB)
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ea-php73
(4.65 MB)
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ea-php73-pear
(383 B)
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ea-php73-pecl
(299 B)
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ea-php74
(6.09 MB)
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ea-php74-pear
(383 B)
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ea-php74-pecl
(299 B)
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ea-php80
(6.67 MB)
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ea-php80-pear
(383 B)
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ea-php80-pecl
(299 B)
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easy_install
(320 B)
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easy_install-2.7
(328 B)
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echo
(32.31 KB)
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egrep
(290 B)
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eject
(48.81 KB)
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elfedit
(32.18 KB)
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elinks
(1.3 MB)
📄
env
(28.33 KB)
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envsubst
(36.01 KB)
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eps2eps
(639 B)
📄
eqn
(144.41 KB)
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ex
(906.4 KB)
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expand
(32.48 KB)
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expr
(36.53 KB)
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factor
(93.29 KB)
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fallocate
(27.84 KB)
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false
(28.25 KB)
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fc
(26 B)
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fc-cache
(132 B)
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fc-cache-64
(15.45 KB)
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fc-cat
(15.4 KB)
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fc-conflist
(11.2 KB)
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fc-list
(11.26 KB)
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fc-match
(11.32 KB)
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fc-pattern
(11.26 KB)
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fc-query
(11.23 KB)
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fc-scan
(11.27 KB)
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fc-validate
(11.27 KB)
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fg
(26 B)
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fgconsole
(11.16 KB)
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fgrep
(290 B)
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file
(19.3 KB)
📄
find
(194.63 KB)
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find-repos-of-install
(4.27 KB)
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find2perl
(23.06 KB)
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findmnt
(58.38 KB)
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fipscheck
(15.37 KB)
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fipshmac
(11.3 KB)
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flex
(318.07 KB)
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flex++
(318.07 KB)
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flock
(23.88 KB)
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fmt
(36.48 KB)
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fold
(36.46 KB)
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fonttosfnt
(35.99 KB)
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free
(19.33 KB)
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freetype-config
(4.39 KB)
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fribidi
(16.09 KB)
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ftp
(85.5 KB)
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funzip
(31.38 KB)
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g++
(754.59 KB)
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gapplication
(19.48 KB)
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gawk
(418.55 KB)
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gcc
(750.58 KB)
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gcc-ar
(26.45 KB)
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gcc-nm
(26.45 KB)
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gcc-ranlib
(26.45 KB)
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gcov
(311.45 KB)
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gd2copypal
(7.06 KB)
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gd2togif
(7.05 KB)
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gd2topng
(11.06 KB)
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gdbus
(40.17 KB)
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gdcmpgif
(11.08 KB)
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gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders-64
(15.38 KB)
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gdk-pixbuf-thumbnailer
(15.59 KB)
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gdlib-config
(2.52 KB)
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gdparttopng
(11.07 KB)
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gdtopng
(7.04 KB)
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gencat
(22.11 KB)
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genl-ctrl-list
(11.27 KB)
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geoiplookup
(15.28 KB)
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geoiplookup6
(11.16 KB)
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geoipupdate
(31.28 KB)
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geqn
(144.41 KB)
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getconf
(22.02 KB)
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getent
(26.39 KB)
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getfacl
(24.29 KB)
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getkeycodes
(11.16 KB)
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getopt
(15.38 KB)
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getopts
(31 B)
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gettext
(35.94 KB)
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gettext.sh
(4.52 KB)
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gettextize
(42.69 KB)
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ghostscript
(10.97 KB)
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giftogd2
(7.05 KB)
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gio
(73.41 KB)
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gio-querymodules-64
(11.31 KB)
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git
(1.46 MB)
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git-receive-pack
(1.46 MB)
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git-shell
(722.04 KB)
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git-upload-archive
(1.46 MB)
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git-upload-pack
(795.48 KB)
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glib-compile-schemas
(44.38 KB)
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gmake
(178.47 KB)
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gneqn
(271 B)
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gnroff
(3.31 KB)
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gpasswd
(76.57 KB)
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gpg
(732.4 KB)
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gpg-agent
(289.74 KB)
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gpg-connect-agent
(152.69 KB)
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gpg-error
(23.18 KB)
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gpg-error-config
(1.83 KB)
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gpg-zip
(3.23 KB)
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gpg2
(732.4 KB)
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gpgconf
(140.31 KB)
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gpgparsemail
(23.7 KB)
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gpgsplit
(48.88 KB)
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gpgv
(345.38 KB)
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gpgv2
(345.38 KB)
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gpic
(180.41 KB)
📄
gprof
(98.41 KB)
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gr2fonttest
(23.66 KB)
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grep
(155.3 KB)
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groff
(81.63 KB)
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grops
(140.85 KB)
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grotty
(98.59 KB)
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groups
(32.41 KB)
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growpart
(21.13 KB)
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grub2-editenv
(396.09 KB)
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grub2-file
(834.37 KB)
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grub2-fstest
(1.03 MB)
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grub2-glue-efi
(258.8 KB)
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grub2-kbdcomp
(1.63 KB)
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grub2-menulst2cfg
(241.83 KB)
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grub2-mkfont
(287.6 KB)
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grub2-mkimage
(379.24 KB)
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grub2-mklayout
(264.87 KB)
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grub2-mknetdir
(429.77 KB)
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grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
(271.3 KB)
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grub2-mkrelpath
(258.48 KB)
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grub2-mkrescue
(1021.77 KB)
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grub2-mkstandalone
(534.3 KB)
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grub2-render-label
(839.16 KB)
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grub2-script-check
(295.41 KB)
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grub2-syslinux2cfg
(767.72 KB)
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gs
(10.97 KB)
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gsbj
(350 B)
📄
gsdj
(352 B)
📄
gsdj500
(352 B)
📄
gsettings
(23.8 KB)
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gslj
(353 B)
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gslp
(350 B)
📄
gsnd
(277 B)
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gsoelim
(32.59 KB)
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gss-client
(23.17 KB)
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gtar
(338.02 KB)
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gtbl
(115.96 KB)
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gtroff
(512.96 KB)
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gunzip
(2.2 KB)
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gzexe
(5.79 KB)
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gzip
(98.43 KB)
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h2ph
(27.65 KB)
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h2xs
(59.15 KB)
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head
(40.51 KB)
📄
hexdump
(32.02 KB)
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hmac256
(15.67 KB)
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host
(127.02 KB)
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hostid
(28.32 KB)
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hostname
(15.41 KB)
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hostnamectl
(318.07 KB)
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htdbm
(56.14 KB)
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htdigest
(29.35 KB)
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htpasswd
(54.2 KB)
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httxt2dbm
(21.69 KB)
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hunspell
(53.11 KB)
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i386
(15.27 KB)
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iceauth
(31.73 KB)
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iconv
(58.14 KB)
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id
(36.52 KB)
📄
identify
(7.06 KB)
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idiag-socket-details
(11.34 KB)
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idle
(93 B)
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idn
(32.45 KB)
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ifnames
(4.03 KB)
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igawk
(3.11 KB)
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import
(7.05 KB)
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info
(265.19 KB)
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infocmp
(56.07 KB)
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infokey
(21.47 KB)
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infotocap
(64.26 KB)
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innochecksum
(9.68 MB)
📄
install
(139.59 KB)
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instmodsh
(4.15 KB)
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ionice
(23.86 KB)
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iostat
(60.79 KB)
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ipcalc
(15.05 KB)
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ipcmk
(24 KB)
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ipcrm
(27.85 KB)
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ipcs
(48.37 KB)
📄
iptables-xml
(91.52 KB)
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isc-config.sh
(3.47 KB)
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isosize
(23.83 KB)
📄
ispell
(988 B)
📄
jobs
(28 B)
📄
join
(48.75 KB)
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journalctl
(537.88 KB)
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js
(3.36 MB)
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json_pp
(3.82 KB)
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json_reformat
(35.89 KB)
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json_verify
(27.52 KB)
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jsonpointer
(1.31 KB)
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kbd_mode
(11.16 KB)
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kbdinfo
(11.19 KB)
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kbdrate
(11.22 KB)
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kdumpctl
(33.18 KB)
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kernel-install
(4.7 KB)
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keyctl
(27.94 KB)
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kill
(32.82 KB)
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killall
(24.14 KB)
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kmod
(143.24 KB)
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krb5-config
(6.96 KB)
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last
(19.11 KB)
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lastb
(19.11 KB)
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lastlog
(19.15 KB)
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lchfn
(15.52 KB)
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lchsh
(15.49 KB)
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ld
(982.59 KB)
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ld.bfd
(982.59 KB)
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ld.gold
(5.11 MB)
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ldd
(5.18 KB)
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less
(154.57 KB)
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lessecho
(11.13 KB)
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lesskey
(16.67 KB)
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lesspipe.sh
(2.24 KB)
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lex
(318.07 KB)
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lexgrog
(85.09 KB)
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libgcrypt-config
(3.78 KB)
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libnetcfg
(15.36 KB)
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libpng-config
(2.38 KB)
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libpng15-config
(2.38 KB)
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libtool
(314.04 KB)
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libtoolize
(76.8 KB)
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libwmf-fontmap
(12.78 KB)
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link
(28.3 KB)
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links
(1.3 MB)
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linux-boot-prober
(5.85 KB)
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linux32
(15.27 KB)
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linux64
(15.27 KB)
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ln
(57.22 KB)
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loadkeys
(110.48 KB)
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loadunimap
(23.88 KB)
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locale
(37.11 KB)
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localectl
(326.23 KB)
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localedef
(318.31 KB)
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logger
(28.62 KB)
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login
(36.38 KB)
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loginctl
(489.6 KB)
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logname
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logresolve
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look
(11.27 KB)
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lprsetup.sh
(5.34 KB)
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ls
(114.85 KB)
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lsattr
(11.25 KB)
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lsblk
(79.17 KB)
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lscpu
(60.75 KB)
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lsinitrd
(6.26 KB)
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lsipc
(60.95 KB)
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lslocks
(41.01 KB)
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lslogins
(52.88 KB)
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lsmem
(40.78 KB)
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lsns
(36.43 KB)
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lsphp
(937 B)
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lua
(15.47 KB)
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luac
(119.03 KB)
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lwp-download
(8.43 KB)
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lwp-dump
(2.73 KB)
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lwp-mirror
(2.42 KB)
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lwp-request
(14.71 KB)
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lz4
(105.87 KB)
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lz4_decompress
(627 KB)
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lz4c
(105.87 KB)
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lz4cat
(105.87 KB)
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m4
(151.17 KB)
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machinectl
(533.93 KB)
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mail
(383.67 KB)
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mailx
(383.67 KB)
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make
(178.47 KB)
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makedb
(18.11 KB)
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man
(100.44 KB)
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mandb
(122.25 KB)
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manpath
(32.55 KB)
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mapscrn
(19.78 KB)
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mcookie
(15.44 KB)
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md5sum
(40.53 KB)
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mdig
(44.2 KB)
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mesg
(10.98 KB)
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miniterm.py
(25.48 KB)
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mkdir
(77.9 KB)
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mkfifo
(61.59 KB)
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mkfontdir
(65 B)
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mkfontscale
(32.48 KB)
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mkinitrd
(2.94 KB)
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mknod
(65.61 KB)
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mktemp
(40.66 KB)
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modutil
(165.78 KB)
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mogrify
(7.05 KB)
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montage
(7.05 KB)
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more
(40.15 KB)
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mount
(43.23 KB)
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mountpoint
(15.32 KB)
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mpstat
(56.54 KB)
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msgattrib
(23.36 KB)
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msgcat
(23.34 KB)
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msgcmp
(23.59 KB)
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msgcomm
(19.31 KB)
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msgconv
(19.3 KB)
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msgen
(19.3 KB)
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msgexec
(15.33 KB)
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msgfilter
(27.56 KB)
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msgfmt
(77.05 KB)
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msgfmt.py
(6.33 KB)
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msggrep
(35.97 KB)
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msghack
(12.45 KB)
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msginit
(44.38 KB)
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msgmerge
(52.6 KB)
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msgunfmt
(31.7 KB)
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msguniq
(19.31 KB)
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mv
(127.3 KB)
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my_print_defaults
(8.81 MB)
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myisam_ftdump
(11.08 MB)
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myisamchk
(11.55 MB)
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myisamlog
(7.42 MB)
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myisampack
(11.21 MB)
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mysql
(12.1 MB)
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mysql_config
(840 B)
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mysql_config-64
(5.11 KB)
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mysql_config_editor
(8.98 MB)
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mysql_install_db
(11.44 MB)
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mysql_plugin
(8.88 MB)
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mysql_secure_installation
(10.71 MB)
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mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
(9.23 MB)
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mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
(4.99 MB)
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mysql_upgrade
(14.18 MB)
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mysqladmin
(10.76 MB)
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mysqlbinlog
(12.69 MB)
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mysqlcheck
(11.04 MB)
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mysqld_pre_systemd
(3.74 KB)
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mysqldump
(11.13 MB)
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mysqldumpslow
(7.66 KB)
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mysqlimport
(10.76 MB)
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mysqlpump
(20.23 MB)
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mysqlshow
(10.72 MB)
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mysqlslap
(10.82 MB)
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nail
(383.67 KB)
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named-rrchecker
(15.32 KB)
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namei
(27.95 KB)
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nano
(201.08 KB)
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ncurses5-config
(5.68 KB)
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ncursesw5-config
(5.68 KB)
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ndptool
(23.63 KB)
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needs-restarting
(8.17 KB)
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neqn
(271 B)
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netstat
(151.38 KB)
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newgidmap
(38.09 KB)
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newgrp
(40.95 KB)
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newuidmap
(38.06 KB)
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nf-ct-add
(11.8 KB)
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nf-ct-list
(15.84 KB)
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nf-exp-add
(16.21 KB)
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nf-exp-delete
(15.99 KB)
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nf-exp-list
(11.8 KB)
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nf-log
(11.23 KB)
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nf-monitor
(11.18 KB)
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nf-queue
(11.27 KB)
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nfsiostat-sysstat
(52.55 KB)
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ngettext
(35.95 KB)
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nice
(32.32 KB)
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nisdomainname
(15.41 KB)
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nl
(40.6 KB)
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nl-addr-add
(11.65 KB)
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nl-addr-delete
(11.73 KB)
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nl-addr-list
(15.88 KB)
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nl-class-add
(11.7 KB)
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nl-class-delete
(11.55 KB)
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nl-class-list
(11.48 KB)
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nl-classid-lookup
(11.29 KB)
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nl-cls-add
(11.76 KB)
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nl-cls-delete
(11.68 KB)
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nl-cls-list
(11.58 KB)
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nl-fib-lookup
(11.41 KB)
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nl-link-enslave
(7.05 KB)
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nl-link-ifindex2name
(7.06 KB)
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nl-link-list
(11.52 KB)
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nl-link-name2ifindex
(7.05 KB)
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nl-link-release
(7.05 KB)
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nl-link-set
(11.64 KB)
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nl-link-stats
(11.39 KB)
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nl-list-caches
(11.08 KB)
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nl-list-sockets
(7.06 KB)
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nl-monitor
(11.2 KB)
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nl-neigh-add
(11.51 KB)
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nl-neigh-delete
(11.57 KB)
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nl-neigh-list
(11.46 KB)
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nl-neightbl-list
(11.27 KB)
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nl-pktloc-lookup
(11.36 KB)
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nl-qdisc-add
(11.6 KB)
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nl-qdisc-delete
(11.54 KB)
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nl-qdisc-list
(11.63 KB)
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nl-route-add
(11.73 KB)
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nl-route-delete
(15.86 KB)
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nl-route-get
(11.18 KB)
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nl-route-list
(11.77 KB)
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nl-rule-list
(11.3 KB)
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nl-tctree-list
(11.53 KB)
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nl-util-addr
(7.03 KB)
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nm
(45.43 KB)
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nohup
(32.42 KB)
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nproc
(32.37 KB)
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nroff
(3.31 KB)
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nsenter
(28.22 KB)
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nslookup
(130.93 KB)
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nss-policy-check
(15.26 KB)
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nsupdate
(65.2 KB)
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numfmt
(64.71 KB)
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objcopy
(227.34 KB)
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objdump
(357.75 KB)
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od
(64.81 KB)
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oldfind
(186.41 KB)
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open
(19.48 KB)
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openssl
(542.27 KB)
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openvt
(19.48 KB)
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os-prober
(5.51 KB)
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p11-kit
(32.18 KB)
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package-cleanup
(17.39 KB)
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page_owner_sort
(10.2 KB)
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pango-list
(11.1 KB)
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pango-querymodules-64
(28.26 KB)
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pango-view
(49.47 KB)
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paperconf
(11.23 KB)
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passwd
(27.2 KB)
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paste
(32.34 KB)
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patch
(147 KB)
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pathchk
(32.31 KB)
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pchrt
(3.93 KB)
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pcre-config
(2.09 KB)
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pdf2dsc
(698 B)
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pdf2ps
(909 B)
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pdns_control
(7.58 MB)
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pdnsutil
(70.52 MB)
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peekfd
(11.21 KB)
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perl
(11.14 KB)
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perl5.16.3
(11.14 KB)
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perlbug
(43.61 KB)
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perldoc
(203 B)
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perlivp
(10.52 KB)
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perlml
(5.98 KB)
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perlthanks
(43.61 KB)
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perror
(8.95 MB)
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pf2afm
(498 B)
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pfbtopfa
(516 B)
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pflags
(2.06 KB)
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pftp
(85.5 KB)
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pgawk
(418.59 KB)
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pgrep
(27.67 KB)
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php
(937 B)
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pic
(180.41 KB)
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piconv
(7.99 KB)
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pidstat
(68.91 KB)
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pinentry
(2.54 KB)
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pinentry-curses
(49.19 KB)
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ping
(64.63 KB)
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ping6
(64.63 KB)
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pinky
(36.57 KB)
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pk12util
(103.22 KB)
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pkaction
(15 KB)
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pkcheck
(23.03 KB)
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pkexec
(27.02 KB)
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pkg-config
(44.38 KB)
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pkill
(27.67 KB)
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pkla-admin-identities
(19.23 KB)
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pkla-check-authorization
(27.3 KB)
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pkttyagent
(18.98 KB)
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pl2pm
(4.42 KB)
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pldd
(14.11 KB)
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pmap
(27.61 KB)
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pngtogd
(7.05 KB)
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pngtogd2
(7.05 KB)
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pod2html
(4 KB)
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pod2latex
(10.1 KB)
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pod2man
(13.26 KB)
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pod2text
(10.75 KB)
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pod2usage
(3.67 KB)
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podchecker
(3.7 KB)
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podselect
(2.55 KB)
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post-grohtml
(187.55 KB)
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powernow-k8-decode
(6.15 KB)
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pphs
(404 B)
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pr
(65.11 KB)
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pre-grohtml
(86.24 KB)
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precat
(5.52 KB)
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preconv
(40.88 KB)
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preunzip
(5.52 KB)
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prezip
(5.52 KB)
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prezip-bin
(11.05 KB)
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printafm
(395 B)
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printenv
(28.28 KB)
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printf
(48.61 KB)
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prlimit
(41.2 KB)
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prove
(13.13 KB)
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prtstat
(15.25 KB)
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ps
(97.77 KB)
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ps2ascii
(631 B)
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ps2epsi
(2.69 KB)
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ps2pdf
(272 B)
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ps2pdf12
(215 B)
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ps2pdf13
(215 B)
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ps2pdf14
(215 B)
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ps2pdfwr
(1.07 KB)
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ps2ps
(647 B)
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ps2ps2
(669 B)
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psed
(52.08 KB)
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psfaddtable
(19.48 KB)
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psfgettable
(19.48 KB)
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psfstriptable
(19.48 KB)
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psfxtable
(19.48 KB)
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pstree
(27.84 KB)
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pstree.x11
(27.84 KB)
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pstruct
(35.75 KB)
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ptar
(3.43 KB)
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ptardiff
(2.41 KB)
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ptargrep
(4.13 KB)
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ptaskset
(3.8 KB)
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ptx
(65.08 KB)
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pwd
(32.45 KB)
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pwdx
(11.27 KB)
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pwmake
(11.13 KB)
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pwscore
(11.13 KB)
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pydoc
(78 B)
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pygettext.py
(21.57 KB)
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pynche
(137 B)
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python
(6.98 KB)
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python-config
(1.79 KB)
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python2
(6.98 KB)
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python2-config
(1.79 KB)
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python2.7
(6.98 KB)
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python2.7-config
(1.79 KB)
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qemu-ga
(267.8 KB)
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quota
(83.31 KB)
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quotasync
(70.84 KB)
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ranlib
(61.21 KB)
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raw
(15.27 KB)
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rdate
(10.3 KB)
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read
(28 B)
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readelf
(509.84 KB)
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readlink
(40.82 KB)
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realpath
(61.23 KB)
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recode-sr-latin
(15.29 KB)
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rename
(11.26 KB)
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renice
(11.21 KB)
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replace
(5.16 MB)
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repo-graph
(4.09 KB)
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repo-rss
(10.07 KB)
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repoclosure
(11.42 KB)
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repodiff
(13.97 KB)
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repomanage
(6.88 KB)
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repoquery
(55.68 KB)
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reposync
(14.14 KB)
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repotrack
(9.86 KB)
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rescan-scsi-bus.sh
(33.81 KB)
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reset
(19.59 KB)
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resizecons
(19.63 KB)
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resolve_stack_dump
(8.88 MB)
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resolveip
(8.81 MB)
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rev
(11.26 KB)
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rm
(61.4 KB)
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rmdir
(44.46 KB)
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rnano
(201.08 KB)
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rpcgen
(90.45 KB)
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rpm
(15.75 KB)
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rpm2cpio
(11.16 KB)
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rpmdb
(11.73 KB)
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rpmkeys
(11.73 KB)
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rpmquery
(15.75 KB)
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rpmverify
(15.75 KB)
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rsync
(488.38 KB)
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rsyslog-recover-qi.pl
(5.96 KB)
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run-parts
(2.04 KB)
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run-with-aspell
(85 B)
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runcon
(32.47 KB)
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rvi
(906.4 KB)
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rview
(906.4 KB)
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s2p
(52.08 KB)
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sadf
(168.46 KB)
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sandbox
(17.52 KB)
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sar
(95.4 KB)
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scl
(19.5 KB)
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scl_enabled
(258 B)
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scl_source
(1.83 KB)
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scp
(89.23 KB)
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screen
(464.1 KB)
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script
(19.61 KB)
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scriptreplay
(15.29 KB)
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scsi-rescan
(33.81 KB)
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scsi_logging_level
(7.72 KB)
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scsi_mandat
(3.55 KB)
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scsi_readcap
(1.3 KB)
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scsi_ready
(1.09 KB)
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scsi_satl
(3.76 KB)
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scsi_start
(1.25 KB)
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scsi_stop
(1.44 KB)
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scsi_temperature
(936 B)
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sdiff
(48.41 KB)
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secon
(24.06 KB)
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sed
(74.29 KB)
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sedismod
(249.42 KB)
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sedispol
(176.32 KB)
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semodule_package
(15.3 KB)
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seq
(48.48 KB)
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sessreg
(11.24 KB)
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setarch
(15.27 KB)
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setfacl
(36.73 KB)
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setfont
(40.38 KB)
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setkeycodes
(11.16 KB)
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setleds
(11.16 KB)
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setmetamode
(11.21 KB)
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setpriv
(36.06 KB)
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setsid
(11.23 KB)
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setterm
(27.48 KB)
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setup-nsssysinit
(1.5 KB)
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setup-nsssysinit.sh
(1.5 KB)
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setvtrgb
(11.34 KB)
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sftp
(142.01 KB)
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sg
(40.95 KB)
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sg_compare_and_write
(15.82 KB)
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sg_copy_results
(20.02 KB)
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sg_dd
(43.63 KB)
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sg_decode_sense
(15.49 KB)
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sg_emc_trespass
(11.09 KB)
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sg_format
(24.05 KB)
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sg_get_config
(28.22 KB)
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sg_get_lba_status
(15.5 KB)
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sg_ident
(15.46 KB)
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sg_inq
(83.68 KB)
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sg_logs
(92.48 KB)
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sg_luns
(19.65 KB)
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sg_map
(15.23 KB)
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sg_map26
(23.77 KB)
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sg_modes
(29.3 KB)
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sg_opcodes
(23.88 KB)
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sg_persist
(28.34 KB)
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sg_prevent
(11.29 KB)
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sg_raw
(19.78 KB)
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sg_rbuf
(19.66 KB)
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sg_rdac
(15.13 KB)
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sg_read
(23.33 KB)
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sg_read_block_limits
(11.31 KB)
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sg_read_buffer
(15.53 KB)
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sg_read_long
(15.55 KB)
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sg_readcap
(19.66 KB)
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sg_reassign
(15.54 KB)
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sg_referrals
(15.48 KB)
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sg_requests
(15.58 KB)
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sg_reset
(11.46 KB)
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sg_rmsn
(11.32 KB)
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sg_rtpg
(15.39 KB)
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sg_safte
(19.59 KB)
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sg_sanitize
(19.88 KB)
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sg_sat_identify
(15.55 KB)
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sg_sat_phy_event
(15.87 KB)
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sg_sat_set_features
(15.41 KB)
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sg_scan
(15.34 KB)
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sg_senddiag
(20.02 KB)
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sg_ses
(67.55 KB)
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sg_start
(19.7 KB)
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sg_stpg
(19.61 KB)
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sg_sync
(15.52 KB)
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sg_test_rwbuf
(15.6 KB)
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sg_turs
(15.48 KB)
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sg_unmap
(15.5 KB)
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sg_verify
(15.7 KB)
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sg_vpd
(77.67 KB)
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sg_wr_mode
(19.55 KB)
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sg_write_buffer
(15.66 KB)
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sg_write_long
(15.55 KB)
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sg_write_same
(19.9 KB)
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sg_xcopy
(35.61 KB)
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sginfo
(65.8 KB)
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sgm_dd
(31.52 KB)
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sgp_dd
(35.83 KB)
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sh
(941.93 KB)
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sha1sum
(36.57 KB)
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sha224sum
(40.63 KB)
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sha256sum
(40.63 KB)
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sha384sum
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shasum
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show-changed-rco
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showconsolefont
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signver
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sim_client
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size
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skill
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sleep
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smtpd.py
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snice
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soelim
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sort
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spell
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split
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sqlite3
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ssh
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ssh-add
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ssh-agent
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ssh-copy-id
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ssh-keygen
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ssh-keyscan
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ssltap
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stat
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stdbuf
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strace
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strace-log-merge
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stream
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strings
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strip
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stty
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su
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sudo
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sudoedit
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sudoreplay
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sum
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sxpm
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sync
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systemctl
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systemd-analyze
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systemd-coredumpctl
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tabs
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tac
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tail
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tailf
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tapestat
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tar
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taskset
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tbl
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tclsh
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tclsh8.5
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tcptraceroute
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teamd
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teamdctl
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teamnl
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tee
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test
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testgdbm
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tic
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timedatectl
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timeout
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tload
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tmon
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toe
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top
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touch
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tput
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tr
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tracepath
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tracepath6
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traceroute
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traceroute6
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troff
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true
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truncate
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trust
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tset
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tsort
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tty
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turbostat
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tzselect
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uapi
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ucs2any
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udevadm
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ul
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umask
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umount
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unalias
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uname
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unexpand
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unicode_start
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unicode_stop
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uniq
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unix-lpr.sh
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unlink
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unlz4
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unshare
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unxz
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unzip
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unzipsfx
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update-ca-trust
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update-mime-database
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uptime
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urlgrabber
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users
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usleep
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utmpdump
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uuclient
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uuidgen
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vdir
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verifytree
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view
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vlock
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vmstat
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w
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wait
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wall
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watch
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watchgnupg
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wc
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wdctl
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webpng
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wget
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whatis
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whereis
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which
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who
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wish
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wish8.5
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wmf2eps
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wmf2gd
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wmf2svg
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write
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x86_64-redhat-linux-c++
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x86_64-redhat-linux-gcc
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xz
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yes
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yum
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yum-config-manager
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yum-debug-restore
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yum-groups-manager
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yumdownloader
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zcat
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zip
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zipcloak
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zipcmp
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zipdetails
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zipgrep
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zipsplit
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ziptorrent
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zless
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zlib_decompress
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znew
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zone2json
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zone2sql
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zsoelim
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Editing: autoupdate
#! /usr/bin/perl -w # -*- perl -*- # Generated from autoupdate.in; do not edit by hand. # autoupdate - modernize an Autoconf file. # Copyright (C) 1994, 1999-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. # Originally written by David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>. # Rewritten by Akim Demaille <akim@freefriends.org>. eval 'case $# in 0) exec /usr/bin/perl -S "$0";; *) exec /usr/bin/perl -S "$0" "$@";; esac' if 0; BEGIN { my $pkgdatadir = $ENV{'autom4te_perllibdir'} || '/usr/share/autoconf'; unshift @INC, $pkgdatadir; # Override SHELL. On DJGPP SHELL may not be set to a shell # that can handle redirection and quote arguments correctly, # e.g.: COMMAND.COM. For DJGPP always use the shell that configure # has detected. $ENV{'SHELL'} = '/bin/sh' if ($^O eq 'dos'); } use Autom4te::ChannelDefs; use Autom4te::Channels; use Autom4te::Configure_ac; use Autom4te::FileUtils; use Autom4te::General; use Autom4te::XFile; use File::Basename; use strict; # Lib files. my $autom4te = $ENV{'AUTOM4TE'} || '/usr/bin/autom4te'; my $autoconf = "$autom4te --language=autoconf"; # We need to find m4sugar. my @prepend_include; my @include = ('/usr/share/autoconf'); my $force = 0; # m4. my $m4 = $ENV{"M4"} || '/usr/bin/m4'; # $HELP # ----- $help = "Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [TEMPLATE-FILE]... Update each TEMPLATE-FILE if given, or `configure.ac' if present, or else `configure.in', to the syntax of the current version of Autoconf. The original files are backed up. Operation modes: -h, --help print this help, then exit -V, --version print version number, then exit -v, --verbose verbosely report processing -d, --debug don't remove temporary files -f, --force consider all files obsolete Library directories: -B, --prepend-include=DIR prepend directory DIR to search path -I, --include=DIR append directory DIR to search path Report bugs to <bug-autoconf\@gnu.org>. GNU Autoconf home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/>. General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>. "; # $VERSION # -------- $version = "autoupdate (GNU Autoconf) 2.69 Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+/Autoconf: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>, <http://gnu.org/licenses/exceptions.html> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Written by David J. MacKenzie and Akim Demaille. "; ## ---------- ## ## Routines. ## ## ---------- ## # parse_args () # ------------- # Process any command line arguments. sub parse_args () { my $srcdir; getopt ('I|include=s' => \@include, 'B|prepend-include=s' => \@prepend_include, 'f|force' => \$force); if (! @ARGV) { my $configure_ac = require_configure_ac; push @ARGV, $configure_ac; } } # ----------------- # # Autoconf macros. # # ----------------- # my (%ac_macros, %au_macros, %m4_builtins); # HANDLE_AUTOCONF_MACROS () # ------------------------- # @M4_BUILTINS -- M4 builtins and a useful comment. sub handle_autoconf_macros () { # Get the builtins. xsystem ("echo dumpdef | $m4 2>" . shell_quote ("$tmp/m4.defs") . " >/dev/null"); my $m4_defs = new Autom4te::XFile "< " . open_quote ("$tmp/m4.defs"); while ($_ = $m4_defs->getline) { $m4_builtins{$1} = 1 if /^(\w+):/; } $m4_defs->close; my $macros = new Autom4te::XFile ("$autoconf" . " --trace AU_DEFINE:'AU:\$f:\$1'" . " --trace define:'AC:\$f:\$1'" . " --melt /dev/null |"); while ($_ = $macros->getline) { chomp; my ($domain, $file, $macro) = /^(AC|AU):(.*):([^:]*)$/ or next; if ($domain eq "AU") { $au_macros{$macro} = 1; } elsif ($file =~ /(^|\/)m4sugar\/(m4sugar|version)\.m4$/) { # Add the m4sugar macros to m4_builtins. $m4_builtins{$macro} = 1; } else { # Autoconf, aclocal, and m4sh macros. $ac_macros{$macro} = 1; } } $macros->close; # Don't keep AU macros in @AC_MACROS. delete $ac_macros{$_} foreach (keys %au_macros); # Don't keep M4sugar macros which are redefined by Autoconf, # such as `builtin', `changequote' etc. See autoconf/autoconf.m4. delete $ac_macros{$_} foreach (keys %m4_builtins); error "no current Autoconf macros found" unless keys %ac_macros; error "no obsolete Autoconf macros found" unless keys %au_macros; if ($debug) { print STDERR "Current Autoconf macros:\n"; print STDERR join (' ', sort keys %ac_macros) . "\n\n"; print STDERR "Obsolete Autoconf macros:\n"; print STDERR join (' ', sort keys %au_macros) . "\n\n"; } # ac.m4 -- autoquoting definitions of the AC macros (M4sugar excluded). # unac.m4 -- undefine the AC macros. my $ac_m4 = new Autom4te::XFile "> " . open_quote ("$tmp/ac.m4"); print $ac_m4 "# ac.m4 -- autoquoting definitions of the AC macros.\n"; my $unac_m4 = new Autom4te::XFile "> " . open_quote ("$tmp/unac.m4"); print $unac_m4 "# unac.m4 -- undefine the AC macros.\n"; foreach (sort keys %ac_macros) { print $ac_m4 "_au_m4_define([$_], [m4_if(\$#, 0, [[\$0]], [[\$0(\$\@)]])])\n"; print $unac_m4 "_au_m4_undefine([$_])\n"; } # m4save.m4 -- save the m4 builtins. # unm4.m4 -- disable the m4 builtins. # m4.m4 -- enable the m4 builtins. my $m4save_m4 = new Autom4te::XFile "> " . open_quote ("$tmp/m4save.m4"); print $m4save_m4 "# m4save.m4 -- save the m4 builtins.\n"; my $unm4_m4 = new Autom4te::XFile "> " . open_quote ("$tmp/unm4.m4"); print $unm4_m4 "# unm4.m4 -- disable the m4 builtins.\n"; my $m4_m4 = new Autom4te::XFile "> " . open_quote ("$tmp/m4.m4"); print $m4_m4 "# m4.m4 -- enable the m4 builtins.\n"; foreach (sort keys %m4_builtins) { print $m4save_m4 "_au__save([$_])\n"; print $unm4_m4 "_au__undefine([$_])\n"; print $m4_m4 "_au__restore([$_])\n"; } } ## -------------- ## ## Main program. ## ## -------------- ## parse_args; $autoconf .= " --debug" if $debug; $autoconf .= " --force" if $force; $autoconf .= " --verbose" if $verbose; $autoconf .= join (' --include=', '', map { shell_quote ($_) } @include); $autoconf .= join (' --prepend-include=', '', map { shell_quote ($_) } @prepend_include); mktmpdir ('au'); handle_autoconf_macros; # $au_changequote -- enable the quote `[', `]' right before any AU macro. my $au_changequote = 's/\b(' . join ('|', keys %au_macros) . ')\b/_au_m4_changequote([,])$1/g'; # au.m4 -- definitions the AU macros. xsystem ("$autoconf --trace AU_DEFINE:'_au_defun(\@<:\@\$1\@:>\@, \@<:\@\$2\@:>\@)' --melt /dev/null " . ">" . shell_quote ("$tmp/au.m4")); ## ------------------- ## ## Process the files. ## ## ------------------- ## foreach my $file (@ARGV) { # We need an actual file. if ($file eq '-') { $file = "$tmp/stdin"; system "cat >" . shell_quote ($file); } elsif (! -r "$file") { die "$me: $file: No such file or directory"; } # input.m4 -- m4 program to produce the updated file. # Load the values, the dispatcher, neutralize m4, and the prepared # input file. my $input_m4 = <<\EOF; divert(-1) -*- Autoconf -*- changequote([,]) # Define our special macros: define([_au__defn], defn([defn])) define([_au__divert], defn([divert])) define([_au__ifdef], defn([ifdef])) define([_au__include], defn([include])) define([_au___undefine], defn([undefine])) define([_au__undefine], [_au__ifdef([$1], [_au___undefine([$1])])]) define([_au__save], [m4_ifdef([$1], [m4_define([_au_$1], _m4_defn([$1]))])]) define([_au__restore], [_au_m4_ifdef([_au_$1], [_au_m4_define([$1], _au__defn([_au_$1]))])]) # Set up m4sugar. include(m4sugar/m4sugar.m4) # Redefine __file__ to make warnings nicer; $file is replaced below. m4_define([__file__], [$file]) # Redefine m4_location to fix the line number. m4_define([m4_location], [__file__:m4_eval(__line__ - _au__first_line)]) # Move all the builtins into the `_au_' pseudo namespace m4_include([m4save.m4]) # _au_defun(NAME, BODY) # --------------------- # Define NAME to BODY, plus AU activation/deactivation. _au_m4_define([_au_defun], [_au_m4_define([$1], [_au_enable()dnl $2[]dnl _au_disable()])]) # Import the definition of the obsolete macros. _au__include([au.m4]) ## ------------------------ ## ## _au_enable/_au_disable. ## ## ------------------------ ## # They work by pair: each time an AU macro is activated, it runs # _au_enable, and at its end its runs _au_disable (see _au_defun # above). AU macros might use AU macros, which should # enable/disable only for the outer AU macros. # # `_au_enabled' is used to this end, determining whether we really # enable/disable. # __au_enable # ----------- # Reenable the builtins, m4sugar, and the autoquoting AC macros. _au_m4_define([__au_enable], [_au__divert(-1) # Enable special characters. _au_m4_changecom([#]) _au__include([m4.m4]) _au__include([ac.m4]) _au__divert(0)]) # _au_enable # ---------- # Called at the beginning of all the obsolete macros. If this is the # outermost level, call __au_enable. _au_m4_define([_au_enable], [_au_m4_ifdef([_au_enabled], [], [__au_enable()])_au_dnl _au_m4_pushdef([_au_enabled])]) # __au_disable # ------------ # Disable the AC autoquoting macros, m4sugar, and m4. _au_m4_define([__au_disable], [_au__divert(-1) _au__include([unac.m4]) _au__include([unm4.m4]) # Disable special characters. _au_m4_changequote() _au_m4_changecom() _au__divert(0)]) # _au_disable # ----------- # Called at the end of all the obsolete macros. If we are at the # outermost level, call __au_disable. _au_m4_define([_au_disable], [_au_m4_popdef([_au_enabled])_au_dnl _au_m4_ifdef([_au_enabled], [], [__au_disable()])]) ## ------------------------------- ## ## Disable, and process the file. ## ## ------------------------------- ## # The AC autoquoting macros are not loaded yet, hence invoking # `_au_disable' would be wrong. _au__include([unm4.m4]) # Disable special characters, and set the first line number. _au_m4_changequote() _au_m4_changecom() _au_m4_define(_au__first_line, _au___line__)_au__divert(0)_au_dnl EOF $input_m4 =~ s/^ //mg; $input_m4 =~ s/\$file/$file/g; # prepared input -- input, but reenables the quote before each AU macro. open INPUT_M4, "> " . open_quote ("$tmp/input.m4") or error "cannot open: $!"; open FILE, "< " . open_quote ($file) or error "cannot open: $!"; print INPUT_M4 "$input_m4"; while (<FILE>) { eval $au_changequote; print INPUT_M4; } close FILE or error "cannot close $file: $!"; close INPUT_M4 or error "cannot close $tmp/input.m4: $!"; # Now ask m4 to perform the update. xsystem ("$m4 --include=" . shell_quote ($tmp) . join (' --include=', '', map { shell_quote ($_) } reverse (@prepend_include)) . join (' --include=', '', map { shell_quote ($_) } @include) . " " . shell_quote ("$tmp/input.m4") . " > " . shell_quote ("$tmp/updated")); update_file ("$tmp/updated", "$file" eq "$tmp/stdin" ? '-' : "$file"); } exit 0; # ## ---------------------------- ## # ## How `autoupdate' functions. ## # ## ---------------------------- ## # # The task of `autoupdate' is not trivial: the biggest difficulty being # that you must limit the changes to the parts that really need to be # updated. Finding a satisfying implementation proved to be quite hard, # as this is the fifth implementation of `autoupdate'. # # Below, we will use a simple example of an obsolete macro: # # AU_DEFUN([OLD], [NEW([$1, $2], m4_eval([$1 + $2]))]) # AC_DEFUN([NEW], [echo "sum($1) = $2"]) # # the input file contains # # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # OLD(1, 2) # NEW([0, 0], [0]) # # Of course the expected output is # # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # NEW([1, 2], [3]) # NEW([0, 0], [0]) # # # # First implementation: sed # # ========================= # # The first implementation was only able to change the name of obsolete # macros. # # The file `acoldnames.m4' defined the old names based on the new names. # It was simple then to produce a sed script such as: # # s/OLD/NEW/g # # Updating merely consisted in running this script on the file to # update. # # This scheme suffers from an obvious limitation: that `autoupdate' was # unable to cope with new macros that just swap some of its arguments # compared to the old macro. Fortunately, that was enough to upgrade # from Autoconf 1 to Autoconf 2. (But I have no idea whether the # changes in Autoconf 2 were precisely limited by this constraint.) # # # # Second implementation: hooks # # ============================ # # The version 2.15 of Autoconf brought a vast number of changes compared # to 2.13, so a solution was needed. One could think of extending the # `sed' scripts with specialized code for complex macros. However, this # approach is of course full of flaws: # # a. the Autoconf maintainers have to write these snippets, which we # just don't want to, # # b. I really don't think you'll ever manage to handle the quoting of # m4 with a sed script. # # To satisfy a., let's remark that the code which implements the old # features in term of the new feature is exactly the code which should # replace the old code. # # To answer point b, as usual in the history of Autoconf, the answer, at # least on the paper, is simple: m4 is the best tool to parse m4, so # let's use m4. # # Therefore the specification is: # # I want to be able to tell Autoconf, well, m4, that the macro I # am currently defining is an obsolete macro (so that the user is # warned), and its code is the code to use when running autoconf, # but that the very same code has to be used when running # autoupdate. To summarize, the interface I want is # `AU_DEFUN(OLD-NAME, NEW-CODE)'. # # # Now for the technical details. # # When running autoconf, except for the warning, AU_DEFUN is basically # AC_DEFUN. # # When running autoupdate, we want *only* OLD-NAMEs to be expanded. # This obviously means that acgeneral.m4 and acspecific.m4 must not be # loaded. Nonetheless, because we want to use a rich set of m4 # features, m4sugar.m4 is needed. Please note that the fact that # Autoconf's macros are not loaded is positive on two points: # # - we do get an updated `configure.ac', not a `configure'! # # - the old macros are replaced by *calls* to the new-macros, not the # body of the new macros, since their body is not defined!!! # (Whoa, that's really beautiful!). # # Additionally we need to disable the quotes when reading the input for # two reasons: first because otherwise `m4' will swallow the quotes of # other macros: # # NEW([1, 2], 3) # => NEW(1, 2, 3) # # and second, because we want to update the macro calls which are # quoted, i.e., we want # # FOO([OLD(1, 2)]) # => FOO([NEW([1, 2], [3])]) # # If we don't disable the quotes, only the macros called at the top # level would be updated. # # So, let's disable the quotes. # # Well, not quite: m4sugar.m4 still needs to use quotes for some macros. # Well, in this case, when running in autoupdate code, each macro first # reestablishes the quotes, expands itself, and disables the quotes. # # Thinking a bit more, you realize that in fact, people may use `define', # `ifelse' etc. in their files, and you certainly don't want to process # them. Another example is `dnl': you don't want to remove the # comments. You then realize you don't want exactly to import m4sugar: # you want to specify when it is enabled (macros active), and disabled. # m4sugar provides m4_disable/m4_enable to this end. # # You're getting close to it. Now remains one task: how to handle # twofold definitions? # # Remember that the same AU_DEFUN must be understood in two different # ways, the AC way, and the AU way. # # One first solution is to check whether acgeneral.m4 was loaded. But # that's definitely not cute. Another is simply to install `hooks', # that is to say, to keep in some place m4 knows, late `define' to be # triggered *only* in AU mode. # # You first think of designing AU_DEFUN like this: # # 1. AC_DEFUN(OLD-NAME, # [Warn the user OLD-NAME is obsolete. # NEW-CODE]) # # 2. Store for late AU binding([define(OLD_NAME, # [Reestablish the quotes. # NEW-CODE # Disable the quotes.])]) # # but this will not work: NEW-CODE probably uses $1, $2 etc. and these # guys will be replaced with the argument of `Store for late AU binding' # when you call it. # # I don't think there is a means to avoid this using this technology # (remember that $1 etc. are *always* expanded in m4). You may also try # to replace them with $[1] to preserve them for a later evaluation, but # if `Store for late AU binding' is properly written, it will remain # quoted till the end... # # You have to change technology. Since the problem is that `$1' # etc. should be `consumed' right away, one solution is to define now a # second macro, `AU_OLD-NAME', and to install a hook than binds OLD-NAME # to AU_OLD-NAME. Then, autoupdate.m4 just need to run the hooks. By # the way, the same method was used in autoheader. # # # # Third implementation: m4 namespaces by m4sugar # # ============================================== # # Actually, this implementation was just a clean up of the previous # implementation: instead of defining hooks by hand, m4sugar was equipped # with `namespaces'. What are they? # # Sometimes we want to disable some *set* of macros, and restore them # later. We provide support for this via namespaces. # # There are basically three characters playing this scene: defining a # macro in a namespace, disabling a namespace, and restoring a namespace # (i.e., all the definitions it holds). # # Technically, to define a MACRO in NAMESPACE means to define the macro # named `NAMESPACE::MACRO' to the VALUE. At the same time, we append # `undefine(NAME)' in the macro named `m4_disable(NAMESPACE)', and # similarly a binding of NAME to the value of `NAMESPACE::MACRO' in # `m4_enable(NAMESPACE)'. These mechanisms allow to bind the macro of # NAMESPACE and to unbind them at will. # # Of course this implementation is really inefficient: m4 has to grow # strings which can become quickly huge, which slows it significantly. # # In particular one should avoid as much as possible to use `define' for # temporaries. Now that `define' has quite a complex meaning, it is an # expensive operations that should be limited to macros. Use # `m4_define' for temporaries. # # Private copies of the macros we used in entering / exiting the m4sugar # namespace. It is much more convenient than fighting with the renamed # version of define etc. # # # # Those two implementations suffered from serious problems: # # - namespaces were really expensive, and incurred a major performance # loss on `autoconf' itself, not only `autoupdate'. One solution # would have been the limit the use of namespaces to `autoupdate', but # that's again some complications on m4sugar, which really doesn't need # this. So we wanted to get rid of the namespaces. # # - since the quotes were disabled, autoupdate was sometimes making # wrong guesses, for instance on: # # foo([1, 2]) # # m4 saw 2 arguments: `[1'and `2]'. A simple solution, somewhat # fragile, is to reestablish the quotes right before all the obsolete # macros, i.e., to use sed so that the previous text becomes # # changequote([, ])foo([1, 2]) # # To this end, one wants to trace the definition of obsolete macros. # # It was there that the limitations of the namespace approach became # painful: because it was a complex machinery playing a lot with the # builtins of m4 (hence, quite fragile), tracing was almost impossible. # # # So this approach was dropped. # # # # The fourth implementation: two steps # # ==================================== # # If you drop the uses of namespaces, you no longer can compute the # updated value, and replace the old call with it simultaneously. # # Obviously you will use m4 to compute the updated values, but you may # use some other tool to achieve the replacement. Personally, I trust # nobody but m4 to parse m4, so below, m4 will perform the two tasks. # # How can m4 be used to replace *some* macros calls with newer values. # Well, that's dead simple: m4 should learn the definitions of obsolete # macros, forget its builtins, disable the quotes, and then run on the # input file, which amounts to doing this: # # divert(-1)dnl # changequote([, ]) # define([OLD], [NEW([$1, $2], m4_eval([$1 + $2]))changequote()]) # undefine([dnl]) # undefine([m4_eval]) # # Some more undefines... # changequote() # divert(0)dnl # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # changequote([, ])OLD(1, 2) # NEW([0, 0], # 0) # # which will result in # # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # NEW(1, 2, m4_eval(1 + 2)) # NEW([0, 0], # 0) # # Grpmh. Two problems. A minor problem: it would have been much better # to have the `m4_eval' computed, and a major problem: you lost the # quotation in the result. # # Let's address the big problem first. One solution is to define any # modern macro to rewrite its calls with the proper quotation, thanks to # `$@'. Again, tracing the `define's makes it possible to know which # are these macros, so you input is: # # divert(-1)dnl # changequote([, ]) # define([OLD], [NEW([$1, $2], m4_eval([$1 + $2]))changequote()]) # define([NEW], [[NEW($@)]changequote()]) # undefine([dnl]) # undefine([m4_eval]) # # Some more undefines... # changequote() # divert(0)dnl # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # changequote([, ])OLD(1, 2) # changequote([, ])NEW([0, 0], # 0) # # which results in # # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # NEW([1, 2],[m4_eval(1 + 2)]) # NEW([0, 0],[0]) # # Our problem is solved, i.e., the first call to `NEW' is properly # quoted, but introduced another problem: we changed the layout of the # second calls, which can be a drama in the case of huge macro calls # (think of `AC_TRY_RUN' for instance). This example didn't show it, # but we also introduced parens to macros which did not have some: # # AC_INIT # => AC_INIT() # # No big deal for the semantics (unless the macro depends upon $#, which # is bad), but the users would not be happy. # # Additionally, we introduced quotes that were not there before, which is # OK in most cases, but could change the semantics of the file. # # Cruel dilemma: we do want the auto-quoting definition of `NEW' when # evaluating `OLD', but we don't when we evaluate the second `NEW'. # Back to namespaces? # # No. # # # # Second step: replacement # # ------------------------ # # No, as announced above, we will work in two steps: in a first step we # compute the updated values, and in a second step we replace them. Our # goal is something like this: # # divert(-1)dnl # changequote([, ]) # define([OLD], [NEW([1, 2], [3])changequote()]) # undefine([dnl]) # undefine([m4_eval]) # # Some more undefines... # changequote() # divert(0)dnl # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # changequote([, ])OLD(1, 2) # NEW([0, 0], # 0) # # i.e., the new value of `OLD' is precomputed using the auto-quoting # definition of `NEW' and the m4 builtins. We'll see how afterwards, # let's finish with the replacement. # # Of course the solution above is wrong: if there were other calls to # `OLD' with different values, we would smash them to the same value. # But it is quite easy to generalize the scheme above: # # divert(-1)dnl # changequote([, ]) # define([OLD([1],[2])], [NEW([1, 2], [3])]) # define([OLD], [defn([OLD($@)])changequote()]) # undefine([dnl]) # undefine([m4_eval]) # # Some more undefines... # changequote() # divert(0)dnl # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # changequote([, ])OLD(1, 2) # NEW([0, 0], # 0) # # i.e., for each call to obsolete macros, we build an array `call => # value', and use a macro to dispatch these values. This results in: # # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # NEW([1, 2], [3]) # NEW([0, 0], # 0) # # In French, we say `Youpi !', which you might roughly translate as # `Yippee!'. # # # # First step: computation # # ----------------------- # # Let's study the anatomy of the file, and name its sections: # # prologue # divert(-1)dnl # changequote([, ]) # values # define([OLD([1],[2])], [NEW([1, 2], [3])]) # dispatcher # define([OLD], [defn([OLD($@)])changequote()]) # disabler # undefine([dnl]) # undefine([m4_eval]) # # Some more undefines... # changequote() # divert(0)dnl # input # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # changequote([, ])OLD(1, 2) # NEW([0, 0], # 0) # # # # Computing the `values' section # # .............................. # # First we need to get the list of all the AU macro uses. To this end, # first get the list of all the AU macros names by tracing `AU_DEFUN' in # the initialization of autoconf. This list is computed in the file # `au.txt' below. # # Then use this list to trace all the AU macro uses in the input. The # goal is obtain in the case of our example: # # [define([OLD([1],[2])],]@<<@OLD([1],[2])@>>@[)] # # This is the file `values.in' below. # # We want to evaluate this with only the builtins (in fact m4sugar), the # auto-quoting definitions of the new macros (`new.m4'), and the # definition of the old macros (`old.m4'). Computing these last two # files is easy: it's just a matter of using the right `--trace' option. # # So the content of `values.in' is: # # include($autoconf_dir/m4sugar.m4) # m4_include(new.m4) # m4_include(old.m4) # divert(0)dnl # [define([OLD([1],[2])],]@<<@OLD([1],[2])@>>@[)] # # We run m4 on it, which yields: # # define([OLD([1],[2])],@<<@NEW([1, 2], [3])@>>@) # # Transform `@<<@' and `@>>@' into quotes and we get # # define([OLD([1],[2])],[NEW([1, 2], [3])]) # # This is `values.m4'. # # # # Computing the `dispatcher' section # # .................................. # # The `prologue', and the `disabler' are simple and need no commenting. # # To compute the `dispatcher' (`dispatch.m4'), again, it is a simple # matter of using the right `--trace'. # # Finally, the input is not exactly the input file, rather it is the # input file with the added `changequote'. To this end, we build # `quote.sed'. # # # # Putting it all together # # ....................... # # We build the file `input.m4' which contains: # # divert(-1)dnl # changequote([, ]) # include(values.m4) # include(dispatch.m4) # undefine([dnl]) # undefine([eval]) # # Some more undefines... # changequote() # divert(0)dnl # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # changequote([, ])OLD(1, 2) # NEW([0, 0], # 0) # # And we just run m4 on it. Et voila`, Monsieur ! Mais oui, mais oui. # # Well, there are a few additional technicalities. For instance, we # rely on `changequote', `ifelse' and `defn', but we don't want to # interpret the changequotes of the user, so we simply use another name: # `_au_changequote' etc. # # # # Failure of the fourth approach # # ------------------------------ # # This approach is heavily based on traces, but then there is an obvious # problem: non expanded code will never be seen. In particular, the body # of a `define' definition is not seen, so on the input # # define([idem], [OLD(0, [$1])]) # # autoupdate would never see the `OLD', and wouldn't have updated it. # Worse yet, if `idem(0)' was used later, then autoupdate sees that # `OLD' is used, computes the result for `OLD(0, 0)' and sets up a # dispatcher for `OLD'. Since there was no computed value for `OLD(0, # [$1])', the dispatcher would have replaced with... nothing, leading # to # # define([idem], []) # # With some more thinking, you see that the two step approach is wrong, # the namespace approach was much saner. # # But you learned a lot, in particular you realized that using traces # can make it possible to simulate namespaces! # # # # # The fifth implementation: m4 namespaces by files # # ================================================ # # The fourth implementation demonstrated something unsurprising: you # cannot precompute, i.e., the namespace approach was the right one. # Still, we no longer want them, they're too expensive. Let's have a # look at the way it worked. # # When updating # # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # OLD(1, 2) # NEW([0, 0], [0]) # # you evaluate `input.m4': # # divert(-1) # changequote([, ]) # define([OLD], # [m4_enable()NEW([$1, $2], m4_eval([$1 + $2]))m4_disable()]) # ... # m4_disable() # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # OLD(1, 2) # NEW([0, 0], [0]) # # where `m4_disable' undefines the m4 and m4sugar, and disables the quotes # and comments: # # define([m4_disable], # [undefine([__file__]) # ... # changecom(#) # changequote()]) # # `m4_enable' does the converse: reestablish quotes and comments # --easy--, reestablish m4sugar --easy: just load `m4sugar.m4' again-- and # reenable the builtins. This later task requires that you first save # the builtins. And BTW, the definition above of `m4_disable' cannot # work: you undefined `changequote' before using it! So you need to use # your privates copies of the builtins. Let's introduce three files for # this: # # `m4save.m4' # moves the m4 builtins into the `_au_' pseudo namespace, # `unm4.m4' # undefines the builtins, # `m4.m4' # restores them. # # So `input.m4' is: # # divert(-1) # changequote([, ]) # # include([m4save.m4]) # # # Import AU. # define([OLD], # [m4_enable()NEW([$1, $2], m4_eval([$1 + $2]))m4_disable()]) # # define([_au_enable], # [_au_changecom([#]) # _au_include([m4.m4]) # _au_include(m4sugar.m4)]) # # define([_au_disable], # [# Disable m4sugar. # # Disable the m4 builtins. # _au_include([unm4.m4]) # # 1. Disable special characters. # _au_changequote() # _au_changecom()]) # # m4_disable() # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # OLD(1, 2) # NEW([0, 0], [0]) # # Based on what we learned in the fourth implementation we know that we # have to enable the quotes *before* any AU macro, and we know we need # to build autoquoting versions of the AC macros. But the autoquoting # AC definitions must be disabled in the rest of the file, and enabled # inside AU macros. # # Using `autoconf --trace' it is easy to build the files # # `ac.m4' # define the autoquoting AC fake macros # `disable.m4' # undefine the m4sugar and AC autoquoting macros. # `au.m4' # definitions of the AU macros (such as `OLD' above). # # Now, `input.m4' is: # # divert(-1) # changequote([, ]) # # include([m4save.m4]) # # Import AU. # include([au.m4]) # # define([_au_enable], # [_au_changecom([#]) # _au_include([m4.m4]) # _au_include(m4sugar.m4) # _au_include(ac.m4)]) # # define([_au_disable], # [_au_include([disable.m4]) # _au_include([unm4.m4]) # # 1. Disable special characters. # _au_changequote() # _au_changecom()]) # # m4_disable() # dnl The Unbelievable Truth # _au_changequote([, ])OLD(1, 2) # NEW([0, 0], [0]) # # Finally, version V is ready. # # Well... almost. # # There is a slight problem that remains: if an AU macro OUTER includes # an AU macro INNER, then _au_enable will be run when entering OUTER # and when entering INNER (not good, but not too bad yet). But when # getting out of INNER, _au_disable will disable everything while we # were still in OUTER. Badaboom. # # Therefore _au_enable and _au_disable have to be written to work by # pairs: each _au_enable pushdef's _au_enabled, and each _au_disable # popdef's _au_enabled. And of course _au_enable and _au_disable are # effective when _au_enabled is *not* defined. # # Finally, version V' is ready. And there is much rejoicing. (And I # have free time again. I think. Yeah, right.) ### Setup "GNU" style for perl-mode and cperl-mode. ## Local Variables: ## perl-indent-level: 2 ## perl-continued-statement-offset: 2 ## perl-continued-brace-offset: 0 ## perl-brace-offset: 0 ## perl-brace-imaginary-offset: 0 ## perl-label-offset: -2 ## cperl-indent-level: 2 ## cperl-brace-offset: 0 ## cperl-continued-brace-offset: 0 ## cperl-label-offset: -2 ## cperl-extra-newline-before-brace: t ## cperl-merge-trailing-else: nil ## cperl-continued-statement-offset: 2 ## End:
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