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Makefile.in
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README
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aclocal.m4
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background.c
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blue.c
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bs.6
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bs.c
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bulgarian-utf8.txt
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cardfile.c
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cardfile.dat
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chgat.c
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clip_printw.c
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color_name.h
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color_set.c
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configure
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configure.in
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demo_altkeys.c
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demo_defkey.c
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demo_forms.c
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demo_keyok.c
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demo_menus.c
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demo_panels.c
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demo_termcap.c
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demo_terminfo.c
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ditto.c
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dots.c
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dots_mvcur.c
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echochar.c
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edit_field.c
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edit_field.h
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filter.c
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firework.c
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firstlast.c
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foldkeys.c
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gdc.6
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gdc.c
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hanoi.c
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hashtest.c
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inch_wide.c
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inchs.c
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ins_wide.c
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insdelln.c
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inserts.c
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install-sh
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key_names.c
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keynames.c
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knight.c
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linedata.h
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linux-color.dat
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listused.sh
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lrtest.c
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make-tar.sh
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mk-test.awk
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modules
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movewindow.c
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ncurses.c
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ncurses_tst.hin
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newdemo.c
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package
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programs
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railroad.c
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rain.c
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redraw.c
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savescreen.c
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savescreen.sh
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tclock.c
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test.priv.h
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test_add_wchstr.c
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test_addchstr.c
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test_addstr.c
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test_addwstr.c
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test_arrays.c
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test_get_wstr.c
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test_getstr.c
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test_instr.c
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test_inwstr.c
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test_opaque.c
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test_vid_puts.c
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test_vidputs.c
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testaddch.c
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testcurs.c
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testscanw.c
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tracemunch
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view.c
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widechars-utf8.txt
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widechars.h
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worm.c
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xmas.c
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xterm-16color.dat
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xterm-256color.dat
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xterm-88color.dat
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Editing: ditto.c
/**************************************************************************** * Copyright (c) 1998-2011,2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including * * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, * * distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell * * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included * * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS * * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. * * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, * * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR * * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR * * THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. * * * * Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright * * holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the * * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written * * authorization. * ****************************************************************************/ /* * Author: Thomas E. Dickey (1998-on) * * $Id: ditto.c,v 1.42 2012/11/24 20:16:18 tom Exp $ * * The program illustrates how to set up multiple screens from a single * program. * * If openpty() is supported, the command line parameters are titles for * the windows showing each screen's data. * * If openpty() is not supported, you must invoke the program by specifying * another terminal on the same machine by specifying its device, e.g., * ditto /dev/ttyp1 */ #include <test.priv.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #ifdef USE_PTHREADS #include <pthread.h> #endif #ifdef USE_XTERM_PTY #include USE_OPENPTY_HEADER #endif #define MAX_FIFO 256 #define THIS_FIFO(n) ((n) % MAX_FIFO) #define NEXT_FIFO(n) THIS_FIFO((n) + 1) typedef struct { unsigned long sequence; int head; int tail; int data[MAX_FIFO]; } FIFO; typedef struct { unsigned long sequence; } PEEK; /* * Data "owned" for a single screen. Each screen is divided into windows that * show the text read from each terminal. Input from a given screen will also * be read into one window per screen. */ typedef struct { FILE *input; FILE *output; SCREEN *screen; /* this screen - curses internal data */ int which1; /* this screen's index in DITTO[] array */ int length; /* length of windows[] and peeks[] */ char **titles; /* per-window titles */ WINDOW **parents; /* display boxes around each screen's data */ WINDOW **windows; /* display data from each screen */ PEEK *peeks; /* indices for each screen's fifo */ FIFO fifo; /* fifo for this screen */ #ifdef USE_PTHREADS pthread_t thread; #endif } DITTO; /* * Structure used to pass multiple parameters via the use_screen() * single-parameter interface. */ typedef struct { int source; /* which screen did character come from */ int target; /* which screen is character going to */ DITTO *ditto; /* data for all screens */ } DDATA; static void failed(const char *) GCC_NORETURN; static void usage(void) GCC_NORETURN; static void failed(const char *s) { perror(s); ExitProgram(EXIT_FAILURE); } static void usage(void) { fprintf(stderr, "usage: ditto [terminal1 ...]\n"); ExitProgram(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* Add to the head of the fifo, checking for overflow. */ static void put_fifo(FIFO * fifo, int value) { int next = NEXT_FIFO(fifo->head); if (next == fifo->tail) fifo->tail = NEXT_FIFO(fifo->tail); fifo->data[next] = value; fifo->head = next; fifo->sequence += 1; } /* Get data from the tail (oldest part) of the fifo, returning -1 if no data. * Since each screen can peek into the fifo, we do not update the tail index, * but modify the peek-index. * * FIXME - test/workaround for case where fifo gets more than a buffer * ahead of peek. */ static int peek_fifo(FIFO * fifo, PEEK * peek) { int result = -1; if (peek->sequence < fifo->sequence) { result = fifo->data[THIS_FIFO(peek->sequence)]; peek->sequence += 1; } return result; } static FILE * open_tty(char *path) { FILE *fp; #ifdef USE_XTERM_PTY int amaster; int aslave; char slave_name[1024]; char s_option[sizeof(slave_name) + 80]; if (openpty(&amaster, &aslave, slave_name, 0, 0) != 0 || strlen(slave_name) > sizeof(slave_name) - 1) failed("openpty"); if (strrchr(slave_name, '/') == 0) { errno = EISDIR; failed(slave_name); } sprintf(s_option, "-S%s/%d", slave_name, aslave); if (fork()) { execlp("xterm", "xterm", s_option, "-title", path, (char *) 0); _exit(0); } fp = fdopen(amaster, "r+"); if (fp == 0) failed(path); #else struct stat sb; if (stat(path, &sb) < 0) failed(path); if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR) { errno = ENOTTY; failed(path); } fp = fopen(path, "r+"); if (fp == 0) failed(path); printf("opened %s\n", path); #endif assert(fp != 0); return fp; } static void init_screen( #if HAVE_USE_WINDOW SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED, #endif void *arg) { DITTO *target = (DITTO *) arg; int high, wide; int k; cbreak(); noecho(); scrollok(stdscr, TRUE); box(stdscr, 0, 0); target->parents = typeCalloc(WINDOW *, (size_t) target->length); target->windows = typeCalloc(WINDOW *, (size_t) target->length); target->peeks = typeCalloc(PEEK, (size_t) target->length); high = (LINES - 2) / target->length; wide = (COLS - 2); for (k = 0; k < target->length; ++k) { WINDOW *outer = newwin(high, wide, 1 + (high * k), 1); WINDOW *inner = derwin(outer, high - 2, wide - 2, 1, 1); box(outer, 0, 0); MvWAddStr(outer, 0, 2, target->titles[k]); wnoutrefresh(outer); scrollok(inner, TRUE); keypad(inner, TRUE); #ifndef USE_PTHREADS nodelay(inner, TRUE); #endif target->parents[k] = outer; target->windows[k] = inner; } doupdate(); } static void open_screen(DITTO * target, char **source, int length, int which1) { if (which1 != 0) { target->input = target->output = open_tty(source[which1]); } else { target->input = stdin; target->output = stdout; } target->which1 = which1; target->titles = source; target->length = length; target->fifo.head = -1; target->screen = newterm((char *) 0, /* assume $TERM is the same */ target->output, target->input); if (target->screen == 0) failed("newterm"); (void) USING_SCREEN(target->screen, init_screen, target); } static int close_screen( #if HAVE_USE_WINDOW SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED, #endif void *arg GCC_UNUSED) { #if HAVE_USE_WINDOW (void) sp; #endif (void) arg; return endwin(); } /* * Read data from the 'source' screen. */ static int read_screen( #if HAVE_USE_WINDOW SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED, #endif void *arg) { DDATA *data = (DDATA *) arg; DITTO *ditto = &(data->ditto[data->source]); WINDOW *win = ditto->windows[data->source]; int ch = wgetch(win); if (ch > 0 && ch < 256) put_fifo(&(ditto->fifo), ch); else ch = ERR; return ch; } /* * Write all of the data that's in fifos for the 'target' screen. */ static int write_screen( #if HAVE_USE_WINDOW SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED, #endif void *arg GCC_UNUSED) { DDATA *data = (DDATA *) arg; DITTO *ditto = &(data->ditto[data->target]); bool changed = FALSE; int which; for (which = 0; which < ditto->length; ++which) { WINDOW *win = ditto->windows[which]; FIFO *fifo = &(data->ditto[which].fifo); PEEK *peek = &(ditto->peeks[which]); int ch; while ((ch = peek_fifo(fifo, peek)) > 0) { changed = TRUE; waddch(win, (chtype) ch); wnoutrefresh(win); } } if (changed) doupdate(); return OK; } static void show_ditto(DITTO * data, int count, DDATA * ddata) { int n; (void) data; for (n = 0; n < count; n++) { ddata->target = n; USING_SCREEN(data[n].screen, write_screen, (void *) ddata); } } #ifdef USE_PTHREADS static void * handle_screen(void *arg) { DDATA ddata; int ch; memset(&ddata, 0, sizeof(ddata)); ddata.ditto = (DITTO *) arg; ddata.source = ddata.ditto->which1; ddata.ditto -= ddata.source; /* -> base of array */ for (;;) { ch = read_screen(ddata.ditto->screen, &ddata); if (ch == CTRL('D')) { int later = (ddata.source ? ddata.source : -1); int j; for (j = ddata.ditto->length - 1; j > 0; --j) { if (j != later) { pthread_cancel(ddata.ditto[j].thread); } } if (later > 0) { pthread_cancel(ddata.ditto[later].thread); } break; } show_ditto(ddata.ditto, ddata.ditto->length, &ddata); } return NULL; } #endif int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int j; DITTO *data; #ifndef USE_PTHREADS int count; #endif if (argc <= 1) usage(); if ((data = typeCalloc(DITTO, (size_t) argc)) == 0) failed("calloc data"); assert(data != 0); for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) { open_screen(&data[j], argv, argc, j); } #ifdef USE_PTHREADS /* * For multi-threaded operation, set up a reader for each of the screens. * That uses blocking I/O rather than polling for input, so no calls to * napms() are needed. */ for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) { (void) pthread_create(&(data[j].thread), NULL, handle_screen, &data[j]); } pthread_join(data[1].thread, NULL); #else /* * Loop, reading characters from any of the inputs and writing to all * of the screens. */ for (count = 0;; ++count) { DDATA ddata; int ch; int which = (count % argc); napms(20); ddata.source = which; ddata.ditto = data; ch = USING_SCREEN(data[which].screen, read_screen, &ddata); if (ch == CTRL('D')) { break; } else if (ch != ERR) { show_ditto(data, argc, &ddata); } } #endif /* * Cleanup and exit */ for (j = argc - 1; j >= 0; j--) { USING_SCREEN(data[j].screen, close_screen, 0); fprintf(data[j].output, "**Closed\r\n"); /* * Closing before a delscreen() helps ncurses determine that there * is no valid output buffer, and can remove the setbuf() data. */ fflush(data[j].output); fclose(data[j].output); delscreen(data[j].screen); } ExitProgram(EXIT_SUCCESS); }
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